Cannabis use increases the likelihood that head and neck surgery patients receive postoperative opiate pain medications.

fentanyl citrate - Generic mfg.

morphine sulphate - Generic mfg.

Nucynta (tapentadol) - Collegium Pharma, Grunenthal

hydromorphone hydrochloride - Generic mfg.

https://eppro02.ativ.me/web/page.php?page=IntHtml&project=AHNS26&id=154084

Ngoc B Nguyen, BS 1; Zhenghao Wang, BA 1; Anna Xiang, BS 1; Smrithi Chidambaram, MD 2; Warren C Swegal 2; Samuel J Rubin, MD, MPH 2; Garren M Low, MS, MD 2

Jul 14, 2026