Oramorph (morphine) / Xanodyne - LARVOL DELTA

Pain management in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion: Combined intrathecal morphine and continuous epidural versus PCA (J Pediatr Orthop) - P=NA, N=146; PMID: 23147623; “95 patients received ITM/EPI and 51 received IV-PCA as a historical control…Daily average pain scores were lower in the ITM/EPI group on all hospital days, and statistically lower in days 1 and 3 to 5. Total opioid requirement was significantly lower in the ITM/EPI patients, although oral opioid use was higher among this group. Total benzodiazepine use was lower among the IV-PCA group”

Retrospective data • Pain