Parsabiv (etelcalcetide) / Amgen - LARVOL DELTA

Switching patients from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide: evaluation of predictors of efficacy in a retrospective cohort study (PubMed, Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)) - "In moderate SHPT (PTH 600-1000 pg/ml) it is possible to achieve the target in most patients, but with higher level, the result worsened. The signs of parathyroid authonomy predicts the insufficient effect better than high baseline PTH level."

Journal • Retrospective data • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

The calcimimetic etelcalcetide attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats with and without chronic kidney disease. (PubMed, Biomed Pharmacother) - "ET effectively suppressed LVH in the LVH and CKD/LVH groups. These findings suggest that ET's cardioprotective effects are mediated via the modulation of the RAAS and cardiac FGF23 expression rather than solely through the correction of CKD-mineral bone disorder abnormalities."

Journal • Preclinical • Cardiovascular • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Orthopedics • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • FGF23

MT1013 Injection for the Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (clinicaltrials.gov) - P2 | N=115 | Completed | Sponsor: Shaanxi Micot Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. | Recruiting ➔ Completed | Trial completion date: Mar 2026 ➔ Oct 2025

Trial completion • Trial completion date • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Measurement of ionized calcium with a point-of-care ionometer during etelcalcetide therapy. (PubMed, Clin Nephrol) - "Our results highlight the value of direct iCa monitoring as a practical and sensitive tool for detecting hypocalcemia and guiding etelcalcetide therapy. Bedside measurement enabled timely dialysate calcium adjustments, preventing clinically significant hypocalcemia and treatment discontinuation. Point-of-care iCa monitoring offers a safer, more responsive strategy for optimizing calcium management in hemodialysis patients."

Journal • Observational data • Endocrine Disorders • Renal Disease

Long-Term Efficacy of Etelcalcetide in a Patient on Hemodialysis with Refractory Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: A 15-Month Follow-Up Case Report (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "Persistent SHPT (baseline iPTH 200–500 pg/mL) proved resistant to sequential therapies: paricalcitol (5 μg biweekly, halted for hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia) and cinacalcet (25–50 mg daily, discontinued for severe dyspepsia). Dynamic monitoring of calcium and iPTH is crucial for maintaining therapeutic stability. Changes in serum levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca), and phosphorus (P)"

Case report • Clinical • Dyspepsia • Endocrine Disorders • Metabolic Disorders • Nephrology • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • Vasculitis

Parathyroidectomy in ESRD: The Challenge of Determining the Right Patient (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "One can argue that we traded the cinacalcet for the dependence on liquid calcium supplementation. One could also consider whether she would have tolerated etelcalcetide but the medication is also associated with gastrointestinal side effects. After her parathyroidectomy, the parathyroid hormone level is lower, but the patient continues to suffer from chronic gastroparesis and now chronic hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism. It could be helpful to have a specialist in bone health and ESRD, which may not be available in every facility, in guiding treatment plans."

Clinical • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Gastrointestinal Disorder • Hypoparathyroidism • Nephrology • Renal Disease

Efficacy and Safety of MT1013 vs. Etelcalcetide for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Patients on Hemodialysis (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - P2 | "It was well tolerated in CKD-SHPT patients, with no severe TEAEs, drug-related SAEs, or new safety signals. Conclusion MT1013 outperforms etelcalcetide with higher on-target rates for iPTH, Ca, and P. Its dual-targeting mechanism provides holistic control of mineral metabolism and FGF-23, offering potential for improved patient prognosis."

Clinical • Late-breaking abstract • Cardiovascular • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • FGF23

Etelcalcetide Use Rates Decrease and Parathyroidectomy Rates Increase Following the Incorporation of Calcimimetics into the ESKD Bundle (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "Calcimimetics, such as cinacalcet and etelcalcetide (ETEL), are used to manage SHPT and reduce the risk of PTX. After TDAPA, PTX rates rose from 2.9 to 4.8 and 4.6 to 6.5 per 1,000 pt-years in S/MDOs and Black pts, respectively. Conclusion These findings highlight the impact of reimbursement policy on clinical practice and pt outcomes, underlining the unintended consequences of reducing access to effective therapies, increasing health disparities, and potentially suppressing future therapeutic innovation."

Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Effects of Switching from Etelcalcetide to Upacicalcet in Patients on Hemodialysis with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "Serum levels of corrected calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), and the dose of maxacalcitol were assessed at three and six months after switching to upacicalcet. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the change in iPTH was related to the change in P levels. Conclusion These findings suggested that upacicalcet may be a useful option for managing serum P levels in hemodialysis patients with SHPT."

Clinical • Endocrine Disorders • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Reductions in Etelcalcetide Use After Withdrawal of the Transitional Drug Add-On Payment Adjustment (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "Conclusion Following TDAPA, etelcalcetide prescriptions declined, particularly among clinically and socially vulnerable subgroups. Monitoring of payment reforms should ensure that unintended consequences do not jeopardize equitable access to medications."

Endocrine Disorders • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Etelcalcetide for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Cinacalcet-Resistant Patients on Hemodialysis: A Real-World Multicenter Study (KIDNEY WEEK 2025) - "Conclusion Our real-world multicenter study showed that Etelcalcetide was effective and well tolerated in HD patients with sHPT who are resistant or intolerant to cinacalcet. It enabled most patients to achieve guideline-recommended targets in a relatively short timeframe."

Clinical • Real-world • Real-world evidence • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

A Study of Etelcalcetide in Pediatric Subjects With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis (clinicaltrials.gov) - P3 | N=56 | Recruiting | Sponsor: Amgen | Trial completion date: Jan 2027 ➔ Jan 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2027 ➔ Jan 2029

Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Pediatrics • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

The effects of switching from etelcalcetide to upacicalcet in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. (PubMed, Clin Nephrol) - "These findings suggested that upacicalcet may be a useful option for managing serum P levels in hemodialysis patients with SHPT."

Journal • Endocrine Disorders • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

A Phase 3 Study of Etelcalcetide in Children With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Receiving Hemodialysis (clinicaltrials.gov) - P3 | N=24 | Recruiting | Sponsor: Amgen | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 ➔ Jun 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2025 ➔ Jun 2027

Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Pre-emptive Parathyroidectomy and Hungry Bone Syndrome in Renal Transplant Candidates: A Management Conundrum (ENDO 2025) - "Medications including intravenous calcimimetics like etelcalcetide are used to lower PTH... This case of profound, persistent hypocalcemia highlights the difficulty in managing ESRD with SHPTH. Currently there are no standardized tools to predict the risk of severe HBS with PTX before renal transplant versus severe hypercalcemia without PTX after renal transplant. Optimal calcium and vitamin D levels prior to PTX are not well-established."

Cardiovascular • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Metabolic Disorders • Nephrology • Osteoporosis • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • Transplantation

Real-world safety profile of etelcalcetide in dialysis-related secondary hyperparathyroidism: a pharmacovigilance analysis of FAERS data. (PubMed, Ren Fail) - "Close monitoring in both early and long-term phases is essential for optimizing safety management. These findings provide valuable real-world evidence, underscoring the necessity of further research to refine clinical safety strategies."

Adverse events • Journal • Real-world evidence • Cardiovascular • Cerebral Hemorrhage • Chronic Kidney Disease • Congestive Heart Failure • Endocrine Disorders • Gastrointestinal Disorder • Heart Failure • Hematological Disorders • Infectious Disease • Nephrology • Pneumonia • Renal Disease • Respiratory Diseases • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • Septic Shock

Ca-sensing receptor agonists can improve taste sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. (ERA 2025) - "1) A comparison of taste thresholds was conducted between 12 hemodialysis patients with 2HPT (2HPT-HD) at our hospital prior to starting treatment with etelcalcetide, and 8 healthy controls (HC); 2) In the 2HPT-HD patients, taste thresholds were compared before and 3 months after starting etelcalcetide treatment... CaSR agonists may improve taste sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. Furthermore, many dialysis patients have potentially reduced taste sensitivity, which should be considered in dietary counseling."

Clinical • Diabetes • Diabetic Nephropathy • Endocrine Disorders • Metabolic Disorders • Nephrology • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • CASR

Comparative effectiveness of etelcalcetide versus cinacalcet for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients in haemodialysis: a population-based study in Lazio, Italy (ERA 2025) - "The present study shows improvements in SHP control in both treatment groups with negligible differences between the two. Along with previous findings of a mortality reduction in patients treated with etelcalcetide with respect to cinacalcet, with a borderline statistical significance, this study confirms the efficacy and safety of etelcalcetide in SHP treatment in patients in haemodialysis."

Clinical • HEOR • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Transfer of patients from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide: a retrospective cohort study in real world practice (ERA 2025) - "Etelcalcetide treatment resulted in a decrease in PTH levels in most hemodialysis patients. No new side effects or drug intolerance were observed when transferring patients from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide. In patients with moderate SHPT (PTH 600-1000 pg/mL), it is possible to achieve the target PTH in most cases, but in those with higher baseline PTH levels, the outcome was worse."

Real-world • Real-world evidence • Retrospective data • Chronic Kidney Disease • Endocrine Disorders • Nephrology • Orthopedics • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

How novel drugs changed clinical practice in hemodialysis patients? (ERA 2025) - "Etelcalcetide is the first injectable calcimimetic drug with comparable efficacy to cinacalcet without the inevitable adherence limitations given by oral formulation. Ferric carboxymaltose demonstrated great efficacy in maintaining target haemoglobin levels in patients with clinically significant iron deficiency unresponsive to oral supplements significantly reducing the frequency of erythropoietin administration without the necessity of increasing medium dosage compared to other patients without any recorded side effect. Etelcalcetide demonstrated great efficacy in maintaining target PTH levels with limited drug dosage and minimal necessity of dosage adjustment. Hypocalcaemia was rare and never clinically significant."

Clinical • Anemia • Hematological Disorders • Orthopedics • Renal Disease

Indirect evaluation of bone metabolism in dialysis: do we all have the same bones? (ERA 2025) - "We analyzed demographic data (Date of birth, gender, blood type), comorbidities (Diabetes, hypertension), dialysis data (type of dialysis technique, dialytic age), blood tests (calcium, phosphate, Parathormone, Vitamin D), therapies (magnesium aluminate, calcium carbonate, sevelamer, sucroferric oxyhydroxide, lantanium carbonate, cholecalciferol, calcitriol, paracalcitol, cinacalcet, etelcalcetide) and fractures. In our analysis, we did not find any differences among the treatments for CKD-MBD to which the patients were subjected during the observed period. Our data suggest that, although preclinical studies and early stages of CKD showed that ADPKD patients exhibit distinct bone mineral disorders, no differences in treatment are observed in dialysis patients. Our data even confirm that there is no difference in fracture risk among hemodialysis patients."

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease • Cardiovascular • Chronic Kidney Disease • Diabetes • Diabetic Nephropathy • Genetic Disorders • Hypertension • Metabolic Disorders • Musculoskeletal Diseases • Nephrology • Orthopedics • Polycystic Kidney Disease • Renal Disease

Combination Treatment With Intravenous and Oral Calcimimetics for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Hemodialysis Patients Who Decline Parathyroidectomy. (PubMed, Cureus) - "The combination of intravenous and oral calcimimetics is an effective therapeutic option for managing SHPT in patients on HD who refuse PTX. While promising, the long-term safety and potential risks of this approach, including the occurrence of malignancies, warrant further investigation in larger prospective studies."

Journal • Cardiovascular • Endocrine Disorders • Gastrointestinal Disorder • Kidney Cancer • Oncology • Renal Cell Carcinoma • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism • Solid Tumor

Regulatory effects of Poria cocos polysaccharides on gut microbiota and metabolites: evaluation of prebiotic potential. (PubMed, NPJ Sci Food) - "Furthermore, P. cocos polysaccharides enhanced the production of key microbial metabolites, significantly upregulating compounds such as L-cystine and etelcalcetide. Collectively, these findings underscore the beneficial role of P. cocos polysaccharides in promoting intestinal health and highlight their potential as prebiotics in the functional food industry."

Journal

The calcium-sensing receptor: a comprehensive review on its role in calcium homeostasis and therapeutic implications. (PubMed, Am J Transl Res) - "Current pharmacological agents, including calcimimetics such as cinacalcet and etelcalcetide, have proven effective in managing secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT); however, they are associated with side effects such as hypocalcemia. Emerging investigational drugs, including palopegteriparatide and other small molecules, show promise in addressing various calcium-related conditions. Despite challenges that have led to the discontinuation of some drug developments, ongoing research is focused on refining CaSR-targeted therapies to improve efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and enhance patient outcomes."

Journal • Review • Endocrine Disorders • Hypoparathyroidism • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Adverse events reporting of Etelcalcetide: a real-word analysis from FAERS database. (PubMed, J Pharm Policy Pract) - "This work successfully identified previously unidentified and novel signals linked to AEs associated with the administration of Etelcalcetide, offering crucial insights into the intricate relationship between AEs and Etelcalcetide use. In the context of Etelcalcetide therapy, the study's findings highlight the vital significance of diligent surveillance and ongoing monitoring for the prompt detection and efficient management of AEs and to enhance overall patient safety and well-being."

Adverse events • Journal • Cardiovascular • Endocrine Disorders • Infectious Disease • Renal Disease • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism